What Is The Ruling On Tashriq Takbirs, By Whom And When Should These Takbirs Be Recited?

What is the ruling on tashriq takbirs, by whom and when should these takbirs be recited?

Narratives record that Prophet Muhammad (saw) would recite tashriq takbirs starting from fajr prayer in the eve of eid al-adha until ‘asr prayer of the fourth day of the eid after fardh prayers including the last day’s ‘asr prayer (Bayhaqi, al-Sunan al-Kubra, III, 315; Daraqutni, as-Sunan, III, 439, 440).

According to the opinion preferred by Hanafis, it is wajib for every male and female Muslim to recite tashriq takbirs after every fardh prayer, 23 prayer times in total, from fajr prayer in the eve to ‘asr prayer of the fourth day of the eid. A person also recites tashriq takbirs while s/he performs qada prayers for the prayers missed in tashriq days, in the same days . If s/he performs qada prayers for them after tashriq days pass, then s/he does not recite tashriq takbirs. Qada may not be performed for takbirs unless qada prayers are established for missed prayers in those days (Sarakhsi, al-Mabsut, II, 43-44; Ibn al-Humam, Fath, II, 82). According to Shafi’i school, tashriq takbirs are sunnah (Mawardi, al-Hawi, II, 500-501).

Source: Presidency Of Religious Affairs The Turkey, High Board of Religious Affairs FATWA